Lesson Plan free essay sample

Goodbye, first I might want to begin by saying that I am incredibly extraordinary full to the individuals from the Prairie Heights FAA. The guardians of these magnificent youngsters, the staff of Prairie Heights and above all else Mr.. Noel and Mr. . Eel for inviting me into the Prairie Heights family as though I were one of your own. For a significant number of you this will be a portion of the last minutes that we get the chance to invest together during my energy as your understudy teacher.These recent weeks have flown by and have been loaded up with recollections, some were glad, some were tragic, a considerable lot of them showed me a thing or two and others filled e with satisfaction observing every single part prevail in their own specific manner. I realize that a large number of you have been able to know me very well all through my time here and for every one of you I might want to give you one final significant exercise, so I trust that the words I am going to impart to you depend on obvious information and aged with insight. We will compose a custom paper test on Exercise Plan or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The same number of you who realize me have found there are a few things that I totally love.The top three of these are most likely Disney, Music, and obviously Boy Meets World. I imagine that the explanation that I love these things so much Is cause they all hold components of life that suck with us regardless of how old or developed we can be. I realize that I dont appear to be a lot more seasoned than you yet trust me I have been from your point of view, had my own obstructions to bounce through, and battled to achieve my own fantasies. For those of you who dont know, Boy Meets World Is a shocking show that was at the tallness of Its prominence during the asss.The show follows a little youngster named Corny, his family, his closest companion Shawn, and his better half Topping. Some portion of the explanation that affection this show is on the grounds that it is clever, yet the other increasingly significant craft of why I like it is on the grounds that it shows genuine issues that we as a whole need to manage every now and then. I realize you are for the most part imagining that each sitcom does this, however not similarly, every scene has Its own concern and you get the opportunity to see the characters showcase the positives and negatives of every choice that is made.While this is incredible and the show is one of my top choices, it essentially comes up short on some authenticity. In actuality, you cannot make an issue, take care of the issue, and spare all the connections you may have harmed In the process In request to have a cheerful closure and diverting stories In a half hour. Wouldnt life be extraordinary if that were the situation? Lets consider that for a moment. I don't know what you chose but rather as perfect as that story sounds, I accept that it is the battles In life that make us more grounded and I can't help thinking that the more you battle the more grounded you get.Although my life can not be Just similar to Boy Meets World, there are numerous statements from the show that have originated from exercises that have thus shown me a bit of something also. One of my top choices that I might want to impart to you will be: You will take in something from life consistently. Also, commit errors. Furthermore, youll make old buddies and Mr. . Fenny will most likely show you each evaluation youre ever in. What's more, perhaps sometime youll go gaga for a lady as magnificent as Topping.And be sufficiently fortunate to make an old buddy as Shawn and when youre not a young man any longer, when the world has shown you how to take care of business Then youll still commit errors. In any case, your family, and each one of those old buddies you Eve made en route, will support you. What's more, despite the fact that youll think the world has made a special effort to show all of you the intense exercises, youll understand that its a similar 1 OFF regardless of what occurs, some way or another the world will secure you, as well. Presently, I comprehend cap there will be the point at which regardless of how solid the personal times have made you life will in any case stink.I promise you that there will be when after you assess each progression you have taken there will be a second whenever you believe that each possibility you took was an ill-conceived notion and each entryway you experienced was an inappropriate one. In the film Tangled we continually observe Repulse stroking her hair singing Heal what has been harmed. Change the destinies plan. Spare what has been lost. Bring back what used to be mine. On the off chance that lone it were this simple, I can let you know whether it were, my hair would be splendid and sparkly. Sadly, this isn't the case.Believe me when I state, I wish I could shield you from all the hurt you will experience. I wish I could change what destiny has intended for you when its not all that you need. I wish that I could spare what you have lost and bring you back things that were previously yours. In any case, every single one of these things needs to occur so as to grow up. I realize that there are a considerable lot of you staying there intuition I can not hold on to grow up and move on, however trust me when I state to appreciate each experience of what you have right here.You will miss this, and you will need these minutes back, and in all honesty there will come a period hen you will wish nowadays hadnt passed by so quick. My recommendation to you is to live each day like it is important. In the film Titanic we hear a youngster named Jack announce: Vive got all that I need directly here with me. Vive got air in my lungs, a couple of clear pieces of paper. That is to say, I love getting up in the first part of the day not knowing whats goanna occur or, who Im goanna meet, where Im goanna wind up.Just a few evenings ago I was dozing under a scaffold and now here I am on the most amazing boat on the planet having champagne with you fine individuals. I figure lifes a blessing and I dont plan on squandering it. You dont recognize what hand youre goanna get managed straightaway. You figure out how to accept life as it comes at you To make the most of every day. My test to every one of you is to do precisely that, make the most of life. At long last, as of late I have viewed a considerable lot of you battle over section workplaces, making sports groups, going for parts in the play, and being a piece of numerous different things in your insane brilliant lives.There is a melody by Taylor Swift that has as of late made its radio presentation, named Eyes Open. I realize that a considerable lot of you have heard this melody, be it in the film The Hunger Games, calmly on the radio, or booming it in your vehicle in transit home. In any case, what I am certain that a considerable lot of you have skirted are the implications f the verses. In the tune Miss Swift sings: Everybodys holding up Everybodys observing Even when youre resting Keep your eyes open. The dubious thing Is yesterday we were Just youngsters Playing troopers Just imagining Dreaming dreams with cheerful endings.In lawns, winning fights with our wooden blades But now weve ventured into a pitiless existence Where everyone stands and keeps track of who's winning . Everybodys hanging tight for you to breakdown Everybodys watching to see the aftermath Even when youre dozing Keep your eyes open So here you are, two strides ahead and remaining careful Every exercise shapes another scar They never thought youd make it this far But urn around Oh theyve encompassed you Its a confrontation and no one comes to spare you now But youve got something they dont youve got something they dont Youve just goat keep your eyes open.This is an amazing narrative. Just minutes back you generally accomplish. Presently you are growing up, and the world that you had envisioned in your psyche is demonstrating itself to you, and in all actuality its presumably not as cheerful as you envisioned it. There will be times when it feels as though you are distant from everyone else against the world and it is the individual you are at that time that characterizes portions of your life. The precarious workmanship is how would we figure out who that individual is? The mystery ex ists in you.That individual will mirror all the things you have gained from your folks to your companions to your past encounters. My desire for every one of you is that individual that demonstrates is somebody that you are pleased to be. I trust that all of you think ambitiously and endeavor to achieve them. Above all else I might want every one of you to realize that I have faith in you. I trust that you have accepted something endlessly from my recommendation and I need you to realize that I will treasure the encounters that you have given me for an amazing remainder. Much obliged to you. Exercise Plan free exposition test Plan in English (First Yearâ€Secondary) Prepared By: Naomi Joy Cadungog I. Targets At the finish of the exercise, the understudies will have the option to: 1. Distinguish proclamations that show circumstances and logical results relationship. 2. Peruse a sonnet accurately and obviously with articulations. 3. Value understanding sonnets. 4. Unravel words with â€Å"augh† (o) sounds II. Topic Cause and Effect Relationship Reference/s: Fun in English Reading Textbook pages 94-101 Materials: Visual Aids, Charts, Flash Cards, Pictures, Name Tags Values: Develop a veritable love for perusing, love for family III. Technique A. Learning Activities | Teacher’s Activity | Student’s Activity | |â€Å"Good Morning Class † |â€Å"Good Morning Sir! | |â€Å"Let us ask first † |(One Student will lead the Prayer) | |(Checking of Attendance) |(Students lift their hand and state present as the educator | state present brings in their name) | |â€Å"Please get the bits of paper under your chair† |(Students get the bits of paper) | |â€Å"So did you have a good end of the week? † | |â€Å"That’s great! Have you made the most of your end of the week holding with |â€Å"It was extraordinary sir! † | |your family? † |â€Å"Of course sir! It was a ton of fun! † | |â€Å"That’s great to know. We will compose a custom exposition test on Exercise Plan or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page For toward the beginning of today, our conversation will | |be according to a family. Are you acquainted with Barney’s I|â€Å"Yes sir! Pagpapakahulugan sa mga salita, parirala o pangungusap na hindi naunawaan batay sa pagkakagamit nito sa teksto. D. Pagpapalalim ng Kaalaman IV. EBALWASYON Magbigay ng pagsubok na pangkatang Gawain. p

The Return: Midnight Chapter 35

Elena felt as though she had been doing nothing in al her life with the exception of stroll under an obscure shade of high branches. It wasn't cold here, yet it was cool. It wasn't dim, yet it was diminish. Rather than the consistent blood red daylight from the enlarged red sun in the main Dark Dimension, they were strolling in a steady nightfall. It was frightening, continually searching up for the sky and never observing the moon †or moons †or the planet †that likely could be up there. As opposed to sky, there was only tangled tree limbs, obviously overwhelming thus complicatedly laced as to occupy all of room above. Is it accurate to say that she was insane, believing that perhaps they were on that moon, the jewel splendid minuscule moon that you could see from the outside of the Nether World Gatehouse? Was it too little to even think about having an air? Too smal for legitimate gravity? She had seen that she felt lighter here and that even Bonnie's means appeared to be very long. Could she†¦? She strained her legs, let go of Stefan's hand, and hopped. It was a long bounce, however it hadn't taken her anyplace close to the shade of woven branches above. Furthermore, she didn't land perfectly on her toes, either. Her feet flew free from her on mil ennia of leaf shape and she slid on her backside for possibly three feet, before she could dive her fingers and feet in and stop. â€Å"Elena! Is it accurate to say that you are All right?†She could hear Stefan and Bonnie cal ing from behind her, and a brisk, anxious: Are you insane? from Damon. â€Å"I was attempting to make sense of where we were by trying the gravity,†she stated, standing up all alone and forgetting about leaves the seat of her pants, humiliated. Damn! Those leaves had gone up the rear of her T-shirt, had even gotten inside her nightgown. The gathering had left the vast majority of their hides behind at the Gatehouse, where Sage could watch them, and Elena didn't have save garments. That had been inept, she let herself know irately now. Humiliated, she attempted to walk and shimmy simultaneously, to get the disintegrated keeps separate from her top. Last y she needed to state, â€Å"Just a second, everyone. Folks, might you be able to pivot? Bonnie, might you be able to return here and help me?†Bonnie was happy to help and Elena was surprised at to what extent it removed to pick gunk from her own jumping back. Next time you need a logical sentiment, have a go at asking, Damon's hateful clairvoyance remarked. Resoundingly, he included, â€Å"I'd say it's regarding 80% Earth's gravity here and we could well be on a moon. Doesn't imply. On the off chance that Sage hadn't helped us with this compass, we'd always be unable to discover the tree's trunk †at any rate not in time.† â€Å"And remember,†Elena stated, â€Å"that the possibility that the star bal is close to the storage compartment is only an estimate. We need to keep our eyes open!† â€Å"But what should we look for?†Once, Bonnie would have howled this. Presently she essentially asked discreetly. â€Å"Well†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Elena went to Stefan. â€Å"It wil look splendid, won't it? Against this horrendous half-light?† â€Å"This horrendous cover green half-light,†Stefan concurred. â€Å"It should resemble a somewhat moving splendid light.† â€Å"But put it like this,†Damon stated, strolling in reverse effortless y and glimmering his old 250-kilowatt grin for a second at them. â€Å"If we don't fol ow Sage's recommendation, we'l never discover the storage compartment. On the off chance that we attempt to meander arbitrarily around this world, we wil discover nothing †including our way back. And afterward Fel ‘s Church, yet we wil al bite the dust, in a specific order. To start with, we two vampires wil break with al humanized conduct, as starvation †â€Å" â€Å"Stefan won't,†cried Elena, and Bonnie stated, â€Å"You're similarly as terrible as Shinichi, with his ‘revelations'about us!† Damon grinned inconspicuously. â€Å"If I were as awful as Shinichi, little redbird, you would as of now be punctured like an unfilled juice box †or I would be sitting back with Sage, getting a charge out of Black Magic †â€Å" â€Å"Look, this is pointless,†Stefan said. Damon faked compassion. â€Å"Maybe you have†¦problems†¦in the canine zone, yet I don't, little brother.†He intentionally held the grin this time so everybody could see his sharp teeth. Stefan wouldn't be teased. â€Å"And it's holding us up †â€Å" â€Å"Wrong, younger sibling. A few of us have aced the specialty of talking and strolling at the equivalent time.† â€Å"Damon †stop it! Just stop!†Elena stated, scouring her hot temple with cold fingers. Damon shrugged, Stillmoving in reverse. â€Å"You just needed to ask,†he stated, with simply the smallest accentuation on the primary word. Elena said nothing consequently. She felt hot. It wasn't al simply straight strolling. Much of the time there were tremendous hills of hitched establishes in their manner that must be climbed. At times Stefan needed to utilize the hatchet from his rucksack to make solid footings. Elena had come to detest the dark green demi-light more than anything. It pulled pranks on her eyes, similarly as the stifled sound of their feet on the leaf-tossed ground pulled pranks on her ears. A few times she halted †and once Stefan did †to state, â€Å"There's another person here! Fol owing us!† Each time they had al halted and listened eagerly. Stefan and Damon sent clairvoyant tests of Power the extent that they could reach, looking for another brain. Yet, it is possible that it was so all around camouflaged as to be imperceptible or it didn't exist by any stretch of the imagination. And afterward, after Elena felt as though she had been strolling as long as she can remember, and would continue strolling until time everlasting finished, Damon halted unexpectedly. Bonnie, simply behind him, sucked in her breath. Elena and Stefan rushed forward to perceive what it was. What Elena saw made her state, precariously, â€Å"I think possibly we missed the storage compartment and†¦found†¦the edge†¦Ã¢â‚¬  On the ground before her and to the extent she could see, was the ritzy murkiness of room. Be that as it may, cleaning out the light of the stars was a gigantic planet and two enormous moons, one whirled blue and white and one silver. Stefan was holding her hand, imparting the miracle to her, and shivers ran up her arm and into her out of nowhere feeble knees, just from his plume light touch on her fingers. At that point Damon said caustical y, â€Å"Look up.† Elena did and heaved. For only a moment her body was totally unmoored. She and Stefan automatical y wound their arms around one another. And afterward Elena acknowledged what they were seeing, both above and beneath. â€Å"It's water,†she stated, gazing at the pool spread out before them. â€Å"One of those freshwater oceans Sage delineated for us. Also, not a wave on it. Not a breath of wind.† â€Å"But it looks as though we're on that smal est moon,†Stefan said gently, his eyes misleadingly honest as he took a gander at Damon. â€Å"Yes, Well, at that point there's something exceedingly overwhelming at the center of this moonlet, to al ow for eight-tenths the gravity we ordinary y experience, and to hold tight to so much air †however who thinks about rationale? This is a world we came to through the Nether World. For what reason should rationale apply?†He took a gander at Elena with somewhat limited, hooded eyes. â€Å"Where is the third one? The grave one?† The voice dug out from a deficit them †Elena thought. She was †they al were †abandoning taking a gander at bril iant light into half-obscurity. Everything sparkled and moved before her eyes. â€Å"Grave Meredith; chuckling Bonnie; What's more, Elena with brilliant hair. They murmur and afterward are silent†¦ They plot and I no longer care†¦ Be that as it may, I should have Elena, Elena with the Golden Hair†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Well, you're not going to have me!†cried Elena. â€Å"And that sonnet is a finished misrepresent, at any rate. I recollect it from first year recruit English class. Furthermore, you're insane! â€Å"Even through her outrage and dread she pondered about Fel ‘s Church. In the event that Shinichi was here, would he be able to realize the Last Midnight there? Or then again could Misao essentially set it off with a lazy wave? â€Å"But I will have you, brilliant Elena,†the kitsune said. Both Stefan and Damon had cuts out. â€Å"That's exactly where you're off-base, Shinichi,†Stefan said. â€Å"You wil never at any point contact Elena again.† â€Å"I need to attempt. You've taken everything else.† Elena's heart was beating now. On the off chance that he'l talk sense to any of us, he'l converse with me, she thought. â€Å"Shouldn't you prepare for the Last Midnight, Shinichi?†she asked in a well disposed tone, internally trembling in the event that he should state, â€Å"It's as of now over.† â€Å"She needn't bother with me. She wouldn't secure Misao. For what reason should I help Her?† For a second Elena couldn't talk. She? She? Other than Misao, what other She was engaged with this? Damon had a crossbow out now, with a squabble stacked in it. However, Shinichi just went babbling. â€Å"Misao couldn't move any longer. She had placed al her Power into her star bal , you see. She never snickered or sang any more extended †never made up any plots with me. She just†¦sat. â€Å"Final y she requested that I put her into myself. She thought we'd become one that way. So she broke up and blended directly into me. Be that as it may, it didn't help. Now†¦I can scarcely hear her. I've come to get my star bal . I've been utilizing its vitality to go through the measurements. On the off chance that I put Misao into my star bal , she'l recoup. At that point I'l shroud it again †yet not where I left it last. I'l put it more distant up where nobody else wil ever discover it.†He appeared to concentrate on his audience members. â€Å"So I get it's Misao and I who are conversing with you at the present time. Then again, actually I'm so desolate †I can't feel her at all.† â€Å"You wil not contact Elena,†Stefan said unobtrusively. Damon was taking a gander at the remainder of the gathering at Shinichi's words, â€Å"†¦I'l put it more distant up†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Go on, Bonnie, keep moving,†Stefan included. â€Å"You as well, Elena. We'l fol ow.† Elena

Blog Archive MBA News HBS to Develop HBS Case on HBS

Blog Archive MBA News HBS to Develop HBS Case on HBS Ok, so our entry title is a bit facetious, but we admire the soul searching going on at Harvard Business School, nonetheless. HBS, which by its own admission has seen its brand “damaged” by its association with prominent alumni whose names have been inextricably linked to the global financial meltdown (e.g., Thain, O’Neal, Wagoner, Cox and more), will be developing a case to assess its own performance. According to Bloomberg, on May 27, 219 HBS professors will analyze the case and will potentially suggest curriculum changes as a result of their discussion. Professor Paul Healey, who will lead the case development process, speculates, “One change that may emerge is more emphasis on general management and economics classes that knit together broad themes about risk and responsibilities, rather than on courses that focus on specific functions such as marketing.” Stanford and Yale have overhauled their curricula. Will HBS be next? Share ThisTweet Blogroll Harvard University (Harvard Business School) News

Making Business Decisions Should Be Simple, Right - 948 Words

Making business decisions should be simple, right. However, relationships with stakeholders can make business decision complicated. Stakeholder relationships are a key factor to running a sustainable organization. In business as well as life there are always those grey areas in decision making. This is where ones Morals and ethics come into play when making decisions. Is there a moral or ethical dilemma that can arise when exposing stakeholders to whom you have close personal or professional ties to? How do you overcome these dilemmas? Business leaders must assess the risk and tradeoffs when tackling the ethical dilemma of whether or not to expose a stakeholder. In order to understand the problem of wheatear or not to expose a stakeholder there are key things one needs to know and understand. The first is a stakeholder; who is anyone â€Å"with an interest, claim, or stake in the company† (Hill, Jones, Schilling, 2015). Stake holders can include but are not limited to: customers, employees, owners/investors, suppliers, competitors, creditors, communities and government agencies and regulators. Relationships with these stakeholders should be looked at as intangible assets. â€Å"By effectively managing relationships with increasing the opportunities and lowering the risk for each relationship, a company can enhance the quality of its intangible assets and therefore increase the overall valuation of the business† (Friedman, 2014). In addition, we need to understand ethics;Show MoreRelatedDecision Making Process For The Cleaning Supply Organization870 Words   |  4 Pagesre-prioritize our decision making process to help imp rove sales. Listed below is a decision making model that will help the cleaning supply organization prioritize short and long term goals. This may seem like an ambitious process, but it is crucial to stop the negative sales trend. 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Facts and History of Turkey

At the crossroads between Europe and Asia, Turkey is a fascinating country. Dominated by Greeks, Persians, and Romans in turn throughout the classical era, what is now Turkey was once the seat of the Byzantine Empire. In the 11th century, however, Turkish nomads from Central Asia moved into the region, gradually conquering all of Asia Minor. First, the Seljuk and then the Ottoman Turkish Empires came to power, exerting influence over much of the eastern Mediterranean world, and bringing Islam to southeast Europe. After the Ottoman Empire fell in 1918, Turkey transformed itself into the vibrant, modernizing, secular state it is today. Capital and Major Cities Capital: Ankara, population 4.8 million Major Cities: Istanbul, 13.26 million Izmir, 3.9 million Bursa, 2.6 million Adana, 2.1 million Gaziantep, 1.7 million Government of Turkey The Republic of Turkey is a parliamentary democracy. All Turkish citizens over the age of 18 have the right to vote. The head of state is the president, currently Recep Tayyip ErdoÄŸan. The prime minister is head of government; Binali YÄ ±ldÄ ±rÄ ±mis the current prime minister. Since 2007, presidents of Turkey are directly elected, and the president appoints the prime minister. Turkey has a unicameral (one house) legislature, called the Grand National Assembly or Turkiye Buyuk Millet Meclisi, with 550 directly elected members. Parliament members serve four-year terms. The judicial branch of government in Turkey is rather complicated. It includes the Constitutional Court, the Yargitay or High Court of Appeals, the Council of State (Danistay), the Sayistay or Court of Accounts, and military courts. Although the overwhelming majority of Turkish citizens are Muslims, the Turkish state is staunchly secular. The non-religious nature of Turkish government has historically been enforced by the military since the Republic of Turkey was founded as a secular state in 1923 by General Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Turkeys Population As of 2011, Turkey has an estimated 78.8 million citizens. The majority of them are ethnically Turkish - 70 to 75% of the population. Kurds make up the largest minority group at 18%; they are concentrated primarily in the eastern portion of the country and have a long history of pressing for their own separate state. Neighboring Syria and Iraq also have large and restive Kurdish populations - the Kurdish nationalists of all three states have called for the creation of a new nation, Kurdistan, at the intersection of Turkey, Iraq, and Syria. Turkey also has smaller numbers of Greeks, Armenians, and other ethnic minorities. Relations with Greece have been uneasy, particularly over the issue of Cyprus, while Turkey and Armenia disagree vehemently over the Armenian Genocide carried out by Ottoman Turkey in 1915. Languages The official language of Turkey is Turkish, which is the most widely-spoken of the languages in the Turkic family, part of the larger Altaic linguistic group. It is related to Central Asian languages such as Kazakh, Uzbek, Turkmen, etc. Turkish was written using the Arabic script until Ataturks reforms; as part of the secularizing process, he had a new alphabet created that uses the Latin letters with a few modifications. For example, a c with a small tail curving beneath it is pronounced like the English ch. Kurdish is the largest minority language in Turkey  and is spoken by about 18% of the population. Kurdish is an Indo-Iranian language, related to Farsi, Baluchi, Tajik, etc. It may be written in the Latin, Arabic or Cyrillic alphabets, depending upon where it is being used. Religion in Turkey: Turkey is approximately 99.8% Muslim. Most Turks and Kurds are Sunni, but there are also important Alevi and Shia groups. Turkish Islam has always been strongly influenced by the mystical and poetic Sufi tradition, and Turkey remains a stronghold of Sufism. It also hosts tiny minorities of Christians and Jews. Geography Turkey has a total area of 783,562 square kilometers (302,535 square miles). It straddles the Sea of Marmara, which divides southeastern Europe from southwestern Asia. Turkeys small European section, called Thrace, borders on Greece and Bulgaria. Its larger Asian portion, Anatolia, borders Syria, Iraq, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia. The narrow Turkish Straits seaway between the two continents, including the Dardanelles and the Bosporus Strait, is one of the worlds key maritime passages; it is the only access-point between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. This fact gives Turkey enormous geopolitical importance. Anatolia is a fertile plateau in the west, gradually rising to rugged mountains in the east. Turkey is seismically active, prone to large earthquakes, and also has some very unusual landforms such as the cone-shaped hills of Cappadocia. Volcanic Mt. Ararat, near the Turkish border with Iran, is believed to be the landing-place of Noahs Ark. It is Turkeys highest point, at 5,166 meters (16,949 feet). Climate of Turkey Turkeys coasts have a mild Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry summers and rainy winters. The weather becomes more extreme in the eastern, mountainous region. Most regions of Turkey receive an average of 20-25 inches (508-645 mm) of rain per year. The hottest temperature ever recorded in Turkey is 119.8 ° F (48.8 ° C) at Cizre. The coldest temperature ever was -50  °F (-45.6 ° C) at Agri. Turkish Economy: Turkey is among the top twenty economies in the world, with a 2010 estimated GDP of $960.5 billion US and a healthy GDP growth rate of 8.2%. Although agriculture still accounts for 30% of jobs in Turkey, the economy relies on industrial and service sector output for its growth. For centuries a center of carpet-making and other textile trade, and a terminus of the ancient Silk Road, today Turkey manufactures automobiles, electronics and other high-tech goods for export. Turkey has oil and natural gas reserves. It is also a key distribution point for Middle Eastern and Central Asia oil and natural gas moving to Europe and to ports for export overseas. The per capita GDP is $12,300 US. Turkey has an unemployment rate of 12%, and more than 17% of Turkish citizens live below the poverty line. As of January  2012, the exchange rate for Turkeys currency is 1 US dollar 1.837 Turkish lira. History of Turkey Naturally, Anatolia had a history before the Turks, but the region did not become Turkey until the Seljuk Turks moved into the area in the 11th century CE. On August 26, 1071, the Seljuks under Alp Arslan prevailed at the Battle of Manzikert, defeating a coalition of Christian armies led by the Byzantine Empire. This sound defeat of the Byzantines marked the beginning of true Turkish control over Anatolia (that is, the Asian portion of modern-day Turkey). The Seljuks did not hold sway for very long, however. Within 150 years, a new power rose from far to their east  and swept toward Anatolia. Although Genghis Khan himself never got to Turkey, his Mongols did. On the 26th of June, 1243, a Mongol army commanded by Genghiss grandson Hulegu Khan defeated the Seljuks in the Battle of Kosedag  and brought down the Seljuk Empire. Hulegus Ilkhanate, one of the great hordes of the Mongol Empire, ruled over Turkey for about eighty years, before crumbling away around 1335 CE. The Byzantines once more asserted control over parts of Anatolia as the Mongol hold weakened, but small local Turkish principalities began to develop, as well. One of those small principalities in the northwestern part of Anatolia began to expand in the early 14th century. Based in the city of Bursa, the Ottoman beylik would go on to conquer not only Anatolia and Thrace (the European section of modern-day Turkey), but also the Balkans, the Middle East, and eventually parts of North Africa. In 1453, the Ottoman Empire dealt a death-blow to the Byzantine Empire when it captured the capital at Constantinople. The Ottoman Empire reached its apogee in the sixteenth century, under the rule of Suleiman the Magnificent. He conquered much of Hungary in the north, and as far west as Algeria in northern Africa. Suleiman also enforced religious tolerance of Christians and Jews within his empire. During the eighteenth century, the Ottomans began to lose territory around the edges of the empire. With weak sultans on the throne  and corruption in the once-vaunted Janissary corps, Ottoman Turkey became known as the Sick Man of Europe. By 1913, Greece, the Balkans, Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia had all broken away from the Ottoman Empire. When World War I broke out along what had been the boundary between the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Turkey made the fatal decision to ally itself with the Central Powers (Germany and Austria-Hungary). After the Central Powers lost World War I, the Ottoman empire ceased to exist. All of the non-ethnically Turkish lands became independent, and the victorious Allies planned to carve Anatolia itself into spheres of influence. However, a Turkish general named Mustafa Kemal was able to stoke Turkish nationalism  and expel the foreign occupation forces from Turkey proper. On November 1, 1922, the Ottoman sultanate was formally abolished. Almost a year later, on October 29, 1923, the Republic of Turkey was proclaimed, with its capital at Ankara. Mustafa Kemal became the first president of the new secular republic. In 1945, Turkey became a charter member of the new United Nations. (It had remained neutral in World War II.) That year also marked the end of single-party rule in Turkey, which had lasted for twenty years. Now firmly aligned with the western powers, Turkey joined NATO in 1952, much to the consternation of the USSR. With the republics roots going back to secular military leaders such as Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the Turkish military views itself as the guarantor of secular democracy in Turkey. As such, it has staged coups in 1960, 1971, 1980 and 1997. As of this writing, Turkey is generally at peace, although the Kurdish separatist movement (the PKK) in the east has been actively trying to create a self-governing Kurdistan there since 1984.

Racism Is A Chronic Epidemic Essay - 2373 Words

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My Papa’s Waltz Essay Summary Example For Students

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