Fortress Introduction The To New Testament Religion Essay Example

Fortress Introduction The To New Testament Religion Essay Example Fortress Introduction The To New Testament Religion Essay Fortress Introduction The To New Testament Religion Essay This is a book reappraisal on Fortress of the New Testament by Theissen. In this reappraisal I will research the manner of authorship, construction and flow of different subdivisions. Theussen is the professor of the New Testament at the university of Heidelberg Germany. He has contributed to a figure of scholarly books and is besides co-edited ( With Wolfgang Stegemann and Bruce J. Malina ) of The Social Setting of Jesus and the Gospel ( 2002 ) . Theussen says the purpose of the book is to sum up briefly the most of import characteristics of the New Testament, giving information about single authorship in the NT and the overall image of its history, literature and Religion. Harmonizing to the book, looks at the two basic signifiers of the NT, the missive and Gospel were brought a literary line together in the Johannine Hagiographas. Then there is a historical line along with a reclamation motion within Judaism, which gained its independency and became a separate faith. Finally, is the theological line which had emerged from Hebraism Chapter 1 The New Testament and its literary signifiers: The New Testament or new compact is a aggregation of Hagiographas of a little spiritual subculture in the Roman Empire, These were formed because of a new reading of the Judaic faith. Prompted around 27-30 AD by Jesus of Nazareth who was executed by the Romans for being a trouble maker. The 27 books in the OT are made up of four Gospels, 21 letters, Acts of the Apostles and the Revelation of John: These were foremost written in Greek, the Holy Scripture of the Jews in their Grecian interlingual rendition called the Septuagint. The Jews were the first to develop the thought of Canon, which impressed the content and the strong belief of a Religion on the cultural memory of a community as something sanctum, in order to forestall the community from of all time burying them. Theussen claims that Christians developed their expanded canon on the theoretical account of the Judaic canon. The Judaic Bible became the OT merely to separate it from the NT.Both NT and Jewish bible together organize the new faith Christian Bible. The book says, Christianity is a missive written non with ink but with the spirit non on the tablet of rock but on the tablet of bosom. Chapter 2 Jesus of Nazareth, narrated in Gospels. The book says it is a discrepancy of the ancient life , which was broad spread in the non-Jewish universe. The oldest Gospel is Mark. Luke and Mathew are the first to add narrations about Jesus childhood and to round off the Gospel with the visual aspect of the risen Christ. Chapter 3 Jesus Tradition in the First Coevalss: The Logia Source and the Oral Tradition of Jesus, The beginning of the Gospel: the synoptic inquiry, Tradition of the itinerant character: the logia beginning Traditions of the local communities: the passion and the synoptic apocalypse Popular tradition of the local communities, the miracle narratives Chapter 4 Paul of Tarsus: After the decease of Jesus, there was a struggle between Hebrews and Hellenist. Their leader Stephen was stoned for knocking the temple. They besides spread to Samaria Antioch distributing Christianity and began to win non Jews to Christianity ( Act 11:20 ) , Paul and Barnabas became the leader of the community. Paul wrote letters as the 2nd basic literary signifier of crude Christianity ; he used it as an instrument for act uponing his communities in order to support himself against Judaizing oppositions. Chapter 5 THE BEGINING OF THE LETTER LITERATURE IN THE FIRST GENERATION: THE LETTERS OF PAUL Theussen has written that, the missive is the 2nd chief signifier of literature in the New Testament, written 50 and 56 A D, before the Gospels in 70 and 110 AD. Thirteen letters of Paul are addressed to single communities and people, though the missive to the Hebrews does non advert Paul as the writer is counted as the fourteenth, and the seven Catholic letters are addressed to all Christians. : Theussen says, the letters comprise of those of James, two letters of Peter, three letters of John and the missive of Jude. The letters bear informant to Jesus in a different manner from the Gospels. They contain few fragment of the tradition of Jesus of Nazareth. In them Jesus appears as a supernatural being sent from God s preexistent universe who became adult male, suffered decease and the rose from the dead to be exalted as swayer over powers. Announcement of Christ as distinct from Jesus tradition. 1Thessalonians- A missive originating out of the state of affairs: Founded in crisis at a clip when the community felt that Christians were a political danger, which could discredit them publically. The anti-Judaizing letters: Galatians and Philippians ; consists of Galatians, Philippians and Philemon. The anti-enthusiastic letters: the letters to the Corinthians, Paul and the community in Corinth, 1 Corinthians and 2Conrithians. The theological synthesis: Romans as Paul s Chapter 6 The Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles: The New Form of Literature in the Second and Third Generations. The Gospel of Mark, Mathew, Luke and Acts composing the Gospel and directing the community. Chapter 7 Pseudepigraphical Letterss: The continuance of the literature of the First Generation. The Origin of the pseudepigraphy of crude Christian religion The Deutero-Pauline Letters 2Thessalonians ; Colossians, Ephesians, the Pastoral missive The Catholic letters 1 Peter, James, Jude, 2 Peter, Hebrews Chapter 8 Johannine Hagiographas: The nexus Between Gospel and Letter Literature. The Gospel of John The Johannine missive 1John, 2 and 3 John The apocalypse. Harmonizing to the book, the tradition in the synoptic Gospel about the workss of Jesus and the Christ announcement of action of God in the letters of Paul first come together in the Johannine Hagiographas. Chapter 9 Is the treatment on the way to the New Testament as a Literary integrity. Evaluation This book has fulfilled it intent of supplying a fortress debut to the New Testament its authorship is academic, with mentions to other bookmans and the Bible. The book is logic with chapters, good the manner of authorship, construction flow. Decision The book is really enlightening, I think it has achieved its purpose and has summed up briefly the most of import characteristics of the New Testament as it said. The letters bear informant to Jesus in a different manner from the Gospels I now know the most of import characteristics of the New Testament and would urge it to theological pupils or anyone who serious and wants to cognize the fortress of the New Testament.

Ethical Dilemmas On Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Essay Example

Ethical Dilemmas On Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Essay Example Ethical Dilemmas On Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Essay Ethical Dilemmas On Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Essay For this assignment I will explicate personal values, biass, ethical quandary and the impact they have had on societal work pattern by reflecting on one of my beliefs and how I had to dispute myself to get the better of it. Using Marxists and Feminists positions of subjugation I aim to place, recognize, regard and value diverse persons for which I will give an illustration of which happened to me and how I had to dispute favoritism towards others. I will besides discourse theoretical models to undertaking subjugation and favoritism by utilizing the PCS theoretical account and how people can go empowered through groups, protagonism or statute law. Personal values, Biass, Ethical Dilemmas, Conflict of Interest and their impact on Social Work Practice A value is something that concerns person or a belief they hold, this determines how a individual behaves, values do non find if something is said whether it is right or incorrect in today s society. However, a individual s belief s can impact how they behave towards others. Prejudice is a term which has instead negative intensions and is usually taken to intend a hostile attitude towards a individual or group ( Billingham et al. 2008. Pg. 196 ) One of my values and a bias of mine is that any occupation I am employed in will finally travel to people working in a foreign state, particularly India. This all stems from when I worked for a 3rd party recognition card processor, after giving them nine old ages of service I was traveling to be made redundant and my occupation would be actioned from people in India. For the following two months I would hold to develop people from there all the applications I was presently or had worked on. This gave me a quandary do state them all the information I knew or merely some of it? I had to be professional, so I gave them as much information on the applications for which I knew about, I even created user ushers to assistance with the preparation and they could utilize when I had left the company. When speaking to the people I found that we had things in common with each other and they were saddened that a individual would lose their occupation. It was nt their mistake I was being made redundant but the companies in which we worked for. I had successfully challenged the new belief that had risen from a sad state of affairs. Valuess are merely every bit good as the actions they prompt ( Preston-Shoot, 1996. Pg 31 ) When working with people from other states I will necessitate to set my ain values and biass aside, as everyone deserves aid and advice in their lives no affair where they come from in the universe. If I fail to set my values and biass aside whilst working with them it will impact the aid they will have from me, I need to be unfastened minded to all civilizations. Thompson ( 2005 ) explains that there is a demand for genuineness ( congruity ) to be achieved in societal work, that a positive working relationship between service user and societal worker is needed based on trust and regard for each other to develop. Identify, Recognise, Respect and Value Diverse Persons Thompson ( 2006 ) describes favoritism as to place a difference and is non needfully a negative term . But when used in footings of legal, moral or in a political sense it is referred to as being unjust e.g. being below the belt treated for your gender or cultural beginning. If this occurs it can take to a individual being oppressed. When looking at subjugation from a Marxists position DAmato claims that people are oppressed because of the category in which they live in, that adult females, homophiles or people of colored tegument are low-level to the Bourgeoisie and Capitalism is needed in society as it shapes and depends on subjugation for its endurance. Marxists argue that if racism, sexism or homophobia was to be embraced it will intend that a capitalist authorities would necessitate to be overthrown and that subjugation is indispensable to the battle of socialism. From a Extremist Feminists view Zeiber ( 2008 ) argues that adult females are oppressed within the patriarchal system, that matrimony and the household are a consequence of capitalist economy. Holmstrom ( 2003 ) speaks about Socialist Feminism, holding that adult females are oppressed by the laterality of work forces and of the economic inequality because of the places of power males have within society. I work on a farm where we frequently have Polish every bit good as British people working at that place. One twelvemonth a co-worker was doing barbarous gags towards the Polish people, as others were doing merriment at their civilization, and their Catholic beliefs were incorrect. I could see that something was incorrect, so I spoke to them ; they told me they felt they were being discriminated against and started to experience really oppressed because they were non British. Then I spoke to my director about the state of affairs which was go oning and he left me to cover with. I had to believe about how I was traveling to near it so both parties would be happy with the result. So I asked the culprit to come outdoors and speak with me. I told him that the Polish people were unhappy the manner in which he was handling them. He was shocked as he thought they were all holding a laugh with each other. It was difficult for me to face the culprit as it was my male parent, a adult male I looked up to. Reflecting on what had happened I knew I had said the right things to my male parent as they continued to work with each in harmoniousness, non desiring to pique each other, enabling a good working environment for all. Discrimination can be found in establishments like the church, prison or by a individual in a place of power. It can be covertly actioned by utilizing camouflages like the Klu Klux Klan in USA wear masks hiding their individuality or overtly actioned like apartheid in South Africa or the BNP in Britain. Theoretical Frameworks for Understanding Discrimination and Oppression Thompson ( 1997 ) shows how subjugation can be analysed utilizing the PCS theoretical account and there are three degrees: Personal ( P ) an person s positions e.g. bias against a group of people. Cultural ( C ) shared values between others, what is incorrect or right, this in bend signifiers a consensus. Structural ( S ) how subjugation of society is formed through establishment who support cultural norms A ; personal beliefs e.g. faith, media or authorities. Here is an illustration of the PCS theoretical account in action: Phosphorus: Young adult male in the nine you work at makes violative and derogative remarks about a cheery adult male who attends besides. He says that gay people are non natural or normal . Degree centigrades: Gay people mostly repulse the community around him, and many of the community members are involved with the local church, keeping steadfast positions about sexual ethical motives . Second: Popular tabloid media berates the abnormal activities of homosexual people. Religious leaders of all religions back up the instatement of Torahs to halt equal rights for cheery people. Legislation is passed by parliament that compromises the rights of homosexual, sapphic and bisexual people. There is an overpowering consensus of power used in all signifiers of structural life. ( Wood, J. 2001 ) By utilizing the PCS theoretical account it can assist a individual build an thought as to why others act the manner they do e.g. the stereotype of a adolescent have oning a goon, you believe they are problem shapers because of what the media have reported, but non every adolescent is out for problem. Another theoretical model to undertaking subjugation and favoritism is through authorization. By authorising person means to enable a individual to derive control over and taking duty for ain their actions. The Humanist attack by Carl Rogers ( 1959 ) encourages people to go sceptered. As student societal workers we are taught about authorising the service user, to concentrate on their strengths and to work together as peers, we besides need to safeguard vulnerable people, to take into history a individual s economic, political and cultural background at the same clip. Groups besides work to authorise people as they offer support and if they act as one they can go powerful. An illustration of this is from the Times Online dated June 13th 2007 How football made us ( see attachment 1 ) , by organizing a football squad for mentally sick patients they each became sceptered able to make things on their ain without holding aid from others. Make usage of Schemes to Challenge Discrimination, Inequality and Injustice There are schemes in topographic point to assist educate people about inequality, favoritism and unfairness such as protagonism and statute law. As societal workers we need to back up and talk up for persons that face being oppressed or discriminated against. By utilizing protagonism to stand for those who are unable to talk up for themselves. E.g. have larning or communicating troubles. Walker ( 2008 ) advises that protagonism has it strengths but besides has its failings. Strength from utilizing protagonism are: Peoples who have been socially excluded from mainstream society addition a voice, when a service user has a societal worker who listens can be given assurance to talk for themselves, therefore turning in ego assurance and societal workers can larn and understand more on how it feels to be disempowered when listening to a service user. But the failings are: there is a danger that the societal worker can set their ain positions frontward and non those positions of the service user, the advocator can take over, therefore the service user can go disempowered and the societal worker may happen that by utilizing protagonism it can set them in struggle with the administration in which the work for, their truenesss can go split. The statute law in topographic point is to assist and protect people against inequality and favoritism, for illustration: Equal Pay Acts 1970 A ; 1983 prohibits favoritism on the evidences of sex associating to pay and footings of contract. Race Relations Act 1976 prohibits favoritism on the footing of race, coloring material, nationality or cultural beginning. Subsequently amended in 2000 to include a responsibility on public governments in transporting out their responsibilities to hold due respect to extinguish improper favoritism and to advance equality. ( Brayne et al, 2010. Pg. 89-90 ) The British Association of Social Work ( BASW ) has a codification of moralss associating to how societal workers must go more cultural cognizant. Paragraph 4.1.6 ( pg. 49 ) provinces that as a societal worker you will: Recognise diverseness among civilizations and so recognize what the impact of their ain cultural A ; cultural individuality can hold on others. Gain working cognition and apprehension of service users cultural and cultural associations and the values, beliefs and imposts associated with them, even though the service users may be different. Communicate efficaciously in a linguistic communication in which both parties will understand, if demands be so by utilizing an independent translator. By utilizing the tools I have learnt through the class I will be able to dispute favoritism, inequality and subjugation, I will be more unfastened minded to people that need help from societal services and no affair what their cultural background is I will be able to utilize this cognition successfully. Wordss used 1622

Inside the Meltdown Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Inside the Meltdown - Essay Example In this particular clip, on the meltdown that took place in the year 2008 in the United States of America, the theme economy has dominated the whole story. In this particular melt down, a lot of emphasis are made on the financial markets and the different economists who hold a number of high ranks are trying to react to this. Nearly all the departmental heads and the economists of this time, are advocating for the need to increase the oversight on financial markets. There is a liquidity threat and the economists are trying to analyze on how the availability of cash in the economy can lead to a solvency problem to some of the major financial institutions like banks. The whole story shows the high levels of risks that get evident as a result of funding long term liquid assets, which come along with liabilities that entails shorter durations of time. A lot of issues pertaining the levels of interest that need to get set on loans as well as the investments to get conducted arise in this meltdown. Responsibility as a theme has got the better part of this film. This is very evident by the number of state officials in the government dockets gets reacting towards this particular meltdown. A number of employees and other departmental heads from Bear Stearns Organization are reacting to this matter and everyone is trying to get more responsible by playing his or her part. No one wants to get pointed finger at as the one responsible for this particular economic depression, therefore ensures that his/her records are clean, and has undertaken all the duties expected of him/her. Another dominant theme in the story is media and information. In the clip, all the working places a number of televisions where the workers follow the news. Any of the latest information reaching the media gets anchored and spread to the public or citizens by use of the television media. This has made all